烟雾机性能参数虚拟测试系统及网络化设计

通过对原有烟雾机性能参数测试手段的改进并完善，设计和开发了基于虚拟仪器技术的烟雾机性能参数测试系统，提出了烟雾机性能参数网络测试系统的设计方法。系统充分利用计算机高速、准确的特性。汲取互联网技术方便、连通的优点，以图形化编程语言LabVIEW和个人计算机为软硬件平台，实现多通道信号的计算机采集与分析功能，简化仪器设备，提高测试效率。     

COMPOSITION ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN FOREST ANTS

INTRoDUCTIoNAnthasbeenusedasmedicineandhealthprotectionproductsfora1ongtime-Theant(PolyrhachisvicinaRoger)ismostincommon.TheyaremainlylivinginGuangxiProvince.Theyareablack,irri-tateacidityanddelicatefragranceinsects.ThereisakindofantinWandaMountain,Daxing'anMountain,andXiaoxing'anMountain.Itisabig(aboutmorethanl-ocmlong),strongandnonpollutioninsect.alotofbigandblackantswerecollectedfromWandaMountain.Itwasappraisedbyantexpertstobeantfami1yandantcategory.ItwasnamedFormicacuniculariaLa…     

人造板游离甲醛释放量测定的主要影响因素的研究

试验表明，人造板在存放过程中，板材的游离甲醛释放量逐渐下降并趋于稳定。在测定中的萃取时间、样品大小、甲苯的重复使用对测定结果都有一定的影响。     

Simultaneous determination of Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with a single sweep polarography

A new method of simultaneous determining Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with a single sweep polarography was developed. The experiment condition was studied and the results show that the optimum base solution is that the residue got from evaporating 25 mL mixed solution, 2.5 mL 1.0 mol/L ethylenediamine, 3.0 mL 1.0 mol/L ammonia-ammonium chloride, 5.0 mL 10 % sodium sulfite and 0.5 mL 0.5 % gelatin were mixed and diluted to 25 mL with water. Under the condition of this base solution, the polarography wave shapes of the six cations are ideal and without overlap of the peaks. In this base solution, Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) in synthetic samples were determined with relative errors 0.4–9.4% and relative standard deviations 0.8%-12.2%. Under this experiment condition, one fold of Pb(II), Cr(VI) and Mo(VI) do not interfere with the determination for Cu(II). This method has been used to the simultaneous determination of the amount of the six cations in the samples of soil and Beiqi Tea. The relative standard deviations were 0. l%-2.1% and recoveries were 93.5%-99.0 %.     

中国白梨S基因研究Ⅱ9个主栽品种S基因型的确定及S29-RNase新基因的分离鉴定

以中国白梨9个品种为实验材料,在分子水平上对其基因组DNA进行了PCR-RFLP系统检测、DNA序列测定及生物信息学分析,鉴定了6个品种的S基因型和3个品种的一个S等位基因,并从天生伏和蜜梨中分离鉴定了一个新的S等位基因,命名为梨S29-RNase基因,该基因与S13的DNA序列最接近,推导氨基酸序列与S13仅有2个氨基酸序列的差异.     

新植林地两种经营管理模式效果评价

通过对新植林采取两种经营管理模式的调查研究,获得两种不同效果,得出:实行农林间种,所形成的立体林分结构,不仅对林木生长无抑制作用,而且还能促进林木的生长发育,出现林茂粮丰的效果;实行单一营林,封闭经营管理林分,林木长势差,经济效益低;大枣经济林造林后可连续间种5～7a,杨树速生丰产林造林后可连续间种3～4a。     

DIAGNOSTIC SENSITIVITY OF ULTRASOUND,RADIOGRAPHY AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR GENDER DETERMINATION IN FOUR SPECIES OF LIZARDS

Gender determination is frequently requested by reptile breeders, especially for species with poor or absent sexual dimorphism. The aims of the current study were to describe techniques and diagnostic sensitivities of ultrasound, radiography, and computed tomography for gender determination (identification of hemipenes) in four species of lizards. Nineteen lizards of known sex, belonging to four different species (Pogona vitticeps, Uromastyx aegyptia, Tiliqua scincoides, Gerrhosaurus major) were prospectively enrolled. With informed owner consent, ultrasound, noncontrast CT, contrast radiography, and contrast CT (with contrast medium administered into the cloaca) were performed in conscious animals. Imaging studies were reviewed by three different operators, each unaware of the gender of the animals and of the results of the other techniques. The lizard was classified as a male when hemipenes were identified. Nineteen lizards were included in the study, 10 females and nine males. The hemipenes were seen on ultrasound in only two male lizards, and appeared as oval hypoechoic structures. Radiographically, hemipenes filled with contrast medium appeared as spindle‐shaped opacities. Noncontrast CT identified hemipenes in only two lizards, and these appeared as spindle‐shaped kinked structures with hyperattenuating content consistent with smegma. Hemipenes were correctly identified in all nine males using contrast CT (accuracy of 100%). Accuracy of contrast radiography was excellent (94.7%). Accuracy of ultrasound and of noncontrast CT was poor (64.3% and 63.1%, respectively). Findings from the current study supported the use of contrast CT or contrast radiography for gender determination in lizards.     

西藏草原5种主要有毒植物营养成分

采用国家标准法对西藏天然草原茎直黄芪(Astragalus strictus)、甘肃棘豆(Oxytropis kansuensis)、毛瓣棘豆(Oxytropis sericopetala)、瑞香狼毒(Stellera chamaejasme)和藏橐吾(Ligularia rumicifolia)5种主要有毒植物不同物候期常规营养成分和矿质元素含量进行测定。结果显示,在5种植物中,粗蛋白平均含量以茎直黄芪最高,其次为甘肃棘豆,且两者粗蛋白含量均超过19%;茎直黄芪中花期粗蛋白含量最高,花前期最低,花期和花果期差异不显著(P0.05);而甘肃棘豆中粗蛋白含量以花前期最高,花果期最低,花前期和花期差异不显著。粗纤维平均含量由高到低依次为毛瓣棘豆、藏橐吾、茎直黄芪、甘肃棘豆和瑞香狼毒,且均以花果期最高,花前期最低。5种植物Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn和Zn含量均以花前期最高,花期次之,花果期最低;但Se含量花果期相对较高。由此得出,茎直黄芪和甘肃棘豆营养较为丰富,具有潜在饲用价值,毛瓣棘豆、瑞香狼毒和藏橐吾营养价值偏低。     

油茶籽及饼粕含油率快速检测技术研究

通过索氏抽提法和快速测定法分别测定油茶籽及压榨饼粕中的含油率的对比试验。结果显示:采用快速测定法测定油茶籽或茶籽饼中的含油率,其检测结果与传统索氏抽提法对比,检测数据吻合度好;同一检测结果数据分散程度小,分布精密度高,误差范围小;快速检测方法结果准确度高。     

基于案例推理的森林抚育智能决策算法研究

为帮助林业基层单位管理者摆脱在决策过程中对技术人员经验的过度依赖,实现森林抚育经理小班智能选取以及抚育方式的智能决策,使森林抚育决策过程更具科学性。以黑龙江省森工总局林口林业局为对象,收集2015-2018年度森林抚育作业设计数据为试验数据构建案例库,结合注水分配算法(water-filling assignment,WFA)对案例中各属性进行权重分配;结合基于“原点距”的KML-CB自组织机制优化推理效率,实现森林抚育经理小班的快速选取;采用归一化欧式距离来计算源案例和目标案例之间的相似度,参考“fish-and-shrink”算法思想进行案例推理。进而寻找与目标案例相似的源案例,以源案例的解作为目标案例的满意解,从而实现抚育方式的辅助决策。案例库中共有4 045条案例数据,从中随机抽取80%进行训练,20%的案例数据进行测试。经多次试验,算法的预测精度达到97.16%。研究提出的算法对传统的相似度推理算法进行了改进,提高了推理的精度和速度。与传统算法相比,计算复杂度从O(M×N)降低到O(M+N+4),在降低计算复杂度、优化推理效率方面有一定的意义。